Microchipping
Microchipping dogs has been a legal requirement in England, Scotland, and Wales since April 2016. In Northern Ireland, this law has been in effect since January 2015.
It is a legal requirement for breeders to microchip puppies before they are sold. Selling a puppy without a microchip is a criminal offence and a major red flag for prospective buyers.
Breeders must also register their details as the first keeper on the microchip database. If a breeder provides a chipped puppy but asks you to register the chip yourself, this is another warning sign. The breeder must be listed as the first keeper and is responsible for initiating the transfer of ownership to you.
The transfer process varies slightly depending on the microchip database. Some databases provide a transfer code that the breeder passes on to the new owner, while others require the breeder to input the new owner's details directly.
We use Animal Microchips, and I am fully certified, having completed a microchipping course in August 2016. This certification allows me to select the most appropriate microchips for my puppies.
Most veterinary practices use a standard-size chip, which may be used for both large breeds like Great Danes and small breeds like Chihuahuas. I opt for extra-small and mini microchips, which are more suitable for smaller puppies. These chips provide a better, almost painless experience for the animal.
There are several microchip databases in the UK, including Petlog, Animal Tracker, and SmartChip. My preferred database is Animal Tracker. One of its key benefits is that the breeder's details remain associated with the chip even after a change of ownership. If a dog goes missing and the owner cannot be reached, Animal Tracker can contact the breeder, increasing the chances of a safe return.
It's essential to keep your contact information current. Accurate details make it much easier to reunite you with your pet if they go missing. I recommend including multiple phone numbers, as well as keeping your address and email address up to date.
While a microchip identifies the current keeper, it does not constitute legal proof of ownership. The primary purpose of microchipping is to reunite lost pets with their registered keeper.